![]() Non-human primates are not classified as persons in most jurisdictions, which largely means their individual interests have no formal recognition or protection. Human beings are recognized as persons and protected in law by the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights and by all governments to varying degrees. Legal status įurther information: Great ape research ban The British Union for the Abolition of Vivisection argues that the Weatherall report failed to address "the welfare needs and moral case for subjecting these sensitive, intelligent creatures to a lifetime of suffering in UK labs". In December 2006, an inquiry chaired by Sir David Weatherall, emeritus professor of medicine at Oxford University, concluded that there is a "strong scientific and moral case" for using primates in some research. Some primate researchers have abandoned their studies because of threats or attacks. According to the Nuffield Council on Bioethics, NHPs are used because their brains share structural and functional features with human brains, but "while this similarity has scientific advantages, it poses some difficult ethical problems, because of an increased likelihood that primates experience pain and suffering in ways that are similar to humans." Some of the most publicized attacks on animal research facilities by animal rights groups have occurred because of primate research. Most are purpose-bred, while some are caught in the wild. Around 65,000 NHPs are used every year in the United States, and around 7,000 across the European Union. Experiments involving non-human primates (NHPs) include toxicity testing for medical and non-medical substances studies of infectious disease, such as HIV and hepatitis neurological studies behavior and cognition reproduction genetics and xenotransplantation.
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